So, you’re ready to bring a puppy into your life. That little wagging tail, those floppy ears, and the zoomies across the lounge, what’s not to love?
But here’s the not-so-cute bit: not every place selling puppies has their best interests at heart. Some are just in it for the cash, not the care.
Yep, we’re talking about puppy mills. And if you’ve never heard that term before, think of it like the dodgy back alley version of dog breeding.
High volume, low welfare, and not the kind of start any pup deserves.
Let’s talk about how to spot one before you end up tangled in the mess.
The “Too Good to Be True” Ad
You’re scrolling through puppies online with your cuppa in hand, and suddenly there it is. A purebred Labrador pup for half the usual price, “ready to go today,” with “papers” and delivery included. Sound familiar?
Here’s the deal, real breeders don’t usually rush to hand over a pup without asking you anything.
They’ll want to know about your home, your experience, your commitment. If all they care about is payment, something smells off.
My Friend Nearly Got Scammed
A friend of mine nearly bought a French Bulldog online. Gorgeous little fella in the photos. The seller refused a visit and kept making excuses, “We’re deep in the country,” “COVID rules,” “We’ll meet at a petrol station.”
It started sounding like a dodgy Gumtree sale more than a responsible breeder.
She backed out just in time. Later found out the same photos were used on four different sites. Classic puppy mill or scammer move.
Red Flags to Look Out For
Let’s keep this simple and real. If you see more than one of these, it’s time to walk away.
- Seller won’t let you visit in person.
- They offer to deliver the puppy without ever meeting you.
- Puppies are always “ready now” with new litters every few weeks.
- They breed loads of different dog breeds all at once.
- The mum isn’t on site or “isn’t available right now.”
- No health records, vet checks, or vaccine info.
- Communication feels pushy or vague.
And the big one, if your gut says something feels dodgy, trust that instinct. You’re not being paranoid. You’re being careful.
Why You Need to See the Mum
One of the best things you can do is meet the puppy’s mum. Not just for warm fuzzies, but to see how she’s treated. Is she clean? Nervous? Living in a shed or actually part of the family?
A good breeder will proudly show off the mum and sometimes even a cheeky auntie or older sibling. If they make excuses, like she’s at the vet or away for a walk, run. Fast.
Mum’s living conditions usually reflect how the puppies have been raised. If she’s been kept in a filthy pen and looks worn out, that pup’s start in life probably hasn’t been great.
Multiple Breeds = Multiple Concerns
If someone’s selling Staffies, Chihuahuas, Doodles, and Beagles all from the same place, what are the odds they’re all getting the attention and care they need?
Reputable breeders focus on one or two breeds. They do it out of passion, not because it’s a side hustle for easy cash. Puppy mills pump out dogs like products. No thank you.
Ask Questions, And Expect Them to Ask Back
Don’t be shy. You’re allowed to be nosy. Ask about the parents’ health history, what food the pups eat, when they were wormed, how much social time they get, and what the breeder is doing for early training.
And if they don’t ask you questions back? Big yikes. A breeder who doesn’t care where their pup ends up is not the kind of breeder you want to support.
Why Proper Paperwork Matters
Not just the birth certificate or “papers.” We’re talking actual proof of vaccinations, microchipping, vet visits, and genetic screening for common breed issues.
No paperwork? No pup. Walk away before your heart gets too attached.
The Setup Shouldn’t Feel Like a Factory
Whether it’s a home or a small kennel, the space should feel lived in and clean. There should be toys, bedding, food, and signs that the puppies have been part of daily life.
If you see rows of crates, loud barking, and pups that seem scared or shut down, it’s not a good sign. That’s not socialisation. That’s survival mode.
Better Options Exist, Always
If a breeder gives you the ick, don’t panic. There are good breeders out there. And heaps of amazing pups in shelters and rescues who are just as loving and loyal.
Finding the right dog takes time. And honestly, rushing it can end in heartbreak, health issues, and supporting something you never meant to.
A Thought from the Heart
You’re not just getting a dog. You’re stepping into a bond that can last 10 or 15 years. That little creature deserves a good start, a safe place, and a home that doesn’t come from a sad beginning.
Choosing wisely doesn’t make you picky. It makes you someone who truly cares.
Final Woof
Whether you’re eyeing a tiny Dachshund or dreaming of a big, goofy Bernese, make sure you’re asking the right questions.
Not just about the puppy, but where they came from and what their first weeks of life have been like.
Because let’s be honest, no one wants to find out their snuggly new pup came from a sad backyard full of cages and sick dogs.
So what are you looking for in a breeder or rescue that makes you feel confident bringing your new best mate home?